Answer :
Final Answer:
Instrument runways are equipped with navigation aids to assist aircraft in low visibility conditions, enabling precise instrument approaches. Non-instrument runways lack these aids and are used primarily in good weather conditions.
Explanation:
Instrument runways and non-instrument runways serve distinct purposes in aviation. An instrument runway is equipped with advanced navigation aids such as Instrument Landing Systems (ILS), VHF Omnidirectional Range (VOR), and Distance Measuring Equipment (DME). These aids provide essential information to pilots during low visibility situations like fog, rain, or low clouds, allowing them to execute instrument approaches and land safely. Instrument approaches are highly precise and guided by the information provided by these navigation aids.
On the other hand, non-instrument runways are not equipped with the same level of navigation aids. These runways are typically used in good weather conditions when pilots can rely on visual references to navigate, approach, and land. Non-instrument runways are suitable for visual approaches, where pilots use their eyesight to align the aircraft with the runway and assess the descent path.
In summary, the key difference between instrument runways and non-instrument runways lies in their navigational capabilities. Instrument runways are equipped with advanced aids that allow aircraft to conduct precise instrument approaches in low visibility conditions, while non-instrument runways are used in clear weather conditions and rely on visual references for landing.
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