Answer :
Final answer:
Alchemy, the precursor to chemistry, focused on transforming base metals into gold and other mystical operations, often without empirical evidence. Modern chemistry studies the properties and changes of matter using scientific methodology.
Explanation:
The difference between alchemy and chemistry largely lies in their goals and methods. Alchemy, a precursor to modern chemistry that was practiced from Greco-Roman Egypt through the Middle Ages, focused primarily on attempts to transform base metals into gold, find a universal elixir of life, and discover a universal solvent. This was before the scientific method was developed, so alchemists' theories were often based on philosophical ideas and mysticism rather than empirical evidence.
On the other hand, chemistry, a modern science, involves the study of the properties, composition, and structure of matter, as well as the changes it undergoes during chemical reactions. It uses the scientific methodology of hypothesis, experimental testing, and conclusion, ensuring results are based on empirical evidence.
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