Answer :
Texture in art refers to both tactile qualities and the visual perceptions of a surface. Actual texture involves the material aspects and can be felt, while visual texture is an illusion created to give the impression of texture. Invented and subversive textures denote artist-created or conceptually contrasting textures.
Differences Between Types of Texture in Art
The term texture plays a significant role in art, which can refer to both the tactile and visual qualities of a surface. Texture can engage our sense of touch as well as our vision. There are several types of texture in art:
Actual texture: This is the physical texture that can be felt with the touch of a hand. It consists of the material aspects of the surface, such as visible brushstrokes, thick impasto, or other three-dimensional elements.
Visual texture: Unlike actual texture, visual texture is an illusion created on a flat surface to give the perception of a textured quality. This is achieved through artistic techniques, such as color, shading, and line.
Invented texture: An artistically created texture that does not necessarily represent a texture found in the real world; it's a product of the artist's imagination.
Subversive texture: This type of texture challenges the traditional notions of texture by contrasting the perceived texture with the actual tactile experience—such as something that looks soft but is actually rough to the touch.
Texture in art is not just about how things feel, but also about how they are perceived visually. This sensory element can bring life and dimension to a piece. While actual texture is often found in three-dimensional art, visual texture predominates in two-dimensional art, with artists from the Northern Renaissance and the Dutch Golden Age striving to depict a full range of tactile experiences. Rembrandt van Rijn was especially known for his expertise in creating actual texture within his two-dimensional paintings.
