Answer :
Conflict diamonds originate from areas controlled by forces or factions opposing legitimate or internationally recognized governments. Conflicts in the Republic of Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and African nations were fuelled partly by the change in rough diamonds.
These diamonds square measure usually the most supply of funding for the rebels, but arms merchants, smugglers, and dishonest diamond traders alter their actions. Monumental amounts of cash square measure at stake, and bribes, threats, torture, and murder square measure modes of operation. This is often why the term "blood diamonds" is employed.
“Conflict diamonds” or “blood diamonds” square measure names given to diamonds strip-mined in war zones by rebel and militia forces, which sell them for the most part to fund weapon purchases and military operations. The term refers to African nations that square measure the world's main diamond suppliers.
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Final answer:
Conflict diamonds are used to fund violent conflicts and human rights abuses. Despite the Kimberley Process, which aims to curb the trade of these diamonds, issues remain with infiltration of conflict diamonds into the market, transparency, and smuggling.
Explanation:
Conflict diamonds, also known as blood diamonds, are diamonds that are mined in areas controlled by insurgent forces that are opposed to recognized governments. The issue with these diamonds lies in the fact that their sale is used to fund armed conflict against those governments, often leading to severe human rights abuses and war crimes.
Companies like DeBeers, who heavily control the global diamond production, play a critical role in this issue, as the diamond trade can be infiltrated by conflict diamonds despite international efforts to eliminate them. DeBeers, in particular, has mining operations in several countries and a huge distribution network of rough cut diamonds.
The Kimberley Process was established to curb the trade of conflict diamonds; however, it faces criticisms. Some of the negatives associated with the Kimberley Process include the inability to effectively prevent conflict diamonds from entering the market, lack of transparency, and the issue of smuggling diamonds from conflict regions despite certification.
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