Answer :
Final answer:
The Communications Decency Act was a legislation introduced in 1997 in the United States, aimed at controlling obscene and indecent material on broadcast systems and the internet to protect minors. It was enforced by the Federal Communications Commission which also maintains a set of indecency regulations, particularly for public airway broadcasts. However, this act faced resistance due to potential infringement on First Amendment rights.
Explanation:
The Communications Decency Act of 1997 was an attempt to regulate both obscene and indecent material on public broadcasting systems, as well as across the internet, in order to protect minors. This act was enforced by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), which had authority to enforce limits on television and radio programming. However, this act faced strong opposition on grounds of potential infringement on the First Amendment rights to free speech and expression, leading to its eventual amendments and modifications.
The FCC also maintains a set of indecency regulations that restrict explicit material during certain hours when children might be in the audience. While much of the indecency regulations apply to public airway broadcasts, similar standards are usually adhered to by cable and satellite channels for commercial reasons.
Despite these regulations, there have been instances which indicate the lack of a uniform standard for indecency regulation. For example, the unedited broadcast of the film 'Schindler's List' on NBC in 1997, which contained explicit content, did not receive any fines or punishments.
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