Answer :
Final answer:
The climate zone around the equator, extending from approximately 23.5 degrees north to south latitude, is the tropical zone, known for its warm temperatures and high humidity. This zone includes tropical rainforests and savannas. Other listed zones like polar and temperate are not found in this equatorial region.
Explanation:
Climate Zone Around the Equator
The climate zone around the equator, which extends from approximately 23.5 degrees north latitude to 23.5 degrees south latitude, is called the tropical zone. This region is characterized by consistently warm temperatures and high levels of humidity throughout the year, making it ideal for a variety of ecosystems.
Within the tropical zone, there are distinct climate types, such as:
- Tropical Rainforest: Found near the equator, these areas receive high rainfall and support rich biodiversity.
- Tropical Savanna: These regions experience a wet and dry season, with grasslands and scattered trees.
In contrast, the other options provided in the question do not describe this equatorial region:
- The polar zone is located near the poles, experiencing cold climates.
- Tundra environments are also found at high latitudes but are not relevant to the equatorial area.
- Temperate zones exist between tropical and polar zones, characterized by four distinct seasons.
Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is tropical zone.
Learn more about tropical climate here:
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