Answer :
Final answer:
Stage 1 of the epidemiologic transition is characterized by 'Pestilence and Famine' (High CDR), where population growth is slow due to high birth and death rates associated with pre-industrial societies.
Explanation:
Stage 1 of the Epidemiologic Transition
The stage 1 of epidemiologic transition is characterized by Pestilence and Famine with a High Crude Death Rate (CDR). During this phase, the society is primarily rural and pre-industrial, and the population experiences slow growth due to high birth rates being offset by high death rates. The high mortality rates are often the result of infectious and parasitic diseases, malnutrition, and poor hygiene, which can be exacerbated by famines and epidemics. Examples of this stage can be found in human history before the advent of modern medicine and improvements in sanitation.
This stage is part of the broader Demographic Transition Model (DTM), which describes the transition from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as part of the economic development process.
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