Answer :
Final answer:
Reciprocity is a form of exchange where goods, services, or favors are mutually exchanged. The Inca used reciprocity to benefit themselves by implementing a labor tax called mita, which allowed the ruler to provide protection and relief in return for the labor of the peasants. This helped maintain social cohesion and effective governance in the Inca empire.
Explanation:
Reciprocity is a form of exchange that involves the mutual exchange of goods, services, or favors between individuals or groups. The Inca people used reciprocity as a means of benefiting themselves by implementing a labor tax known as mita, where each family donated time and work to communal projects. In return for their labor, the Inca ruler provided laws, protection, and relief in times of famine. This reciprocal relationship helped the Inca maintain social cohesion and effectively govern their empire.
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