Answer :
Final answer:
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an ecologically-based pest control approach that seeks to reduce reliance on synthetic chemical pesticides. It involves managing pests, relying on non-chemical measures, and applying pesticides in a targeted manner.
Explanation:
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) refers to a mix of farmer-driven, ecologically-based pest control practices that seeks to reduce reliance on synthetic chemical pesticides. It involves managing pests (keeping them below economically damaging levels) rather than seeking to eradicate them; relying on non-chemical measures to keep pest populations low; and selecting and applying pesticides, when necessary, in a way that minimizes adverse effects on beneficial organisms, humans, and the environment. The benefits of IPM include reduced use of synthetic chemical pesticides, decreased harm to the environment and beneficial organisms, and improved long-term pest management. However, drawbacks include the need for more time and effort, potential higher costs, and the difficulty of implementing IPM on a large scale.
