Answer :
Final answer:
A variance in relation to a 3) zoning ordinance is an exception to a zoning ordinance, allowing property owners to use their land in ways not strictly permitted by the current zoning laws under certain conditions.
Explanation:
A variance in relation to a zoning ordinance is an exception to a zoning ordinance. Zoning ordinances are rules set by municipalities to control the development and use of land within their jurisdiction. These rules are designed to segment a city into residential, commercial, and industrial districts, with each having specific regulations.
Granting a variance requires a formal process, often involving a board of zoning appeals. This board evaluates the request based on a set of criteria, including the impact of the proposed variance on the community and whether or not the request is in harmony with the overall purpose of the zoning ordinance. It's aimed at ensuring balancing the property owner's rights with the community's interests.