Answer :
Final answer:
A legal pardon given to a large group of people is termed as Amnesty. It's distinct from exoneration, reprieve, or clemency, which generally apply to individuals, often involving forgiveness for political or state offenses on a broad scale.
Explanation:
A legal pardon given to a large group of people is called an Amnesty. This is separate from other forms of clemency such as a reprieve, exoneration, or general clemency, which may apply to individuals on a case-by-case basis. Amnesty typically involves a broader scope, forgiving a large group of individuals for political or state offenses, and is often used as a tool in national reconciliation processes. A historical example of amnesty in action is President Johnson's Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction in May 1865, which offered sweeping "amnesty and pardon" to Southerners following the Civil War, except for certain excluded groups like Confederate leaders or individuals with a wealth over $20,000.
