Answer :
Final answer:
The familiar version of plant engineering is traditional breeding methods, where farmers selected for plant varieties with desirable traits. Modern methods also include the creation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) with specific traits such as improved disease resistance and enhanced nutrition. Additionally, genomics is used in agriculture to introduce new hybrid strains and improve disease resistance.
Explanation:
A familiar version of plant engineering can be understood as Traditional breeding methods. Historically, farmers have selected plant varieties with desirable traits and have engaged in breeding practices to optimize these traits. This can be seen as an early form of biotechnology.
In addition to traditional breeding methods, modern plant engineering also involves more advanced techniques such as the manipulation of plant DNA to create genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Such manipulation has enabled the creation of plants with specific desirable traits such as improved disease resistance, better nutritional value, and increased shelf-life.
Further application of biotechnology in agriculture includes the use of genomics to improve disease resistance and generate new hybrid strains. Though it comes under the broader category of plant engineering, these methods require advanced understanding and resources compared to traditional breeding methods.
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