Answer :
Final answer:
The Munich Conference was attended by Chamberlain, Daladier, Hitler, and Mussolini to discuss the annexation of the Sudetenland by Germany, which led to the Munich Pact. Czechoslovakia was not represented, and this policy of appeasement failed to prevent further German aggression.
Explanation:
The Munich Conference in September 1938 was a pivotal meeting attended by British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, French Prime Minister Édouard Daladier, German Führer Adolf Hitler, and Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. They gathered to discuss the future of the Sudetenland, a region in Czechoslovakia with a substantial ethnic German population. The outcome was the Munich Pact, which allowed Germany to annex this area in the hope that further German expansion would cease.
This act of concession, known as appeasement, was controversial and highlighted by Winston Churchill's dissent, who forewarned that choosing dishonor to avoid war would lead to war nonetheless. It's notable that Czechoslovakia was not represented at the conference and was forced to accept the decision post-factum, seeing it as a betrayal by their Western allies. This decision did not lead to the desired peace, as Germany continued its aggressive expansion, leading to World War II.
