Answer :
Keystone species are species (plants or animals) that has a superfluous large influence on the ecosystem in which they reside. Keystone species perform an important role in maintaining the local biodiversity of an ecological community. They control the population of an ecosystem by determining the numbers, and types of others species in a habitat. They also affect many other species by providing important resources. Examples of key stone species are the wolf, jaguar, and the sea otters.
Keystone species have a profound impact on ecosystems, exerting a disproportionate influence on their structure and function.
Keystone species play a critical role in maintaining the structure and function of an ecosystem. Their presence and activities maintain biodiversity by providing resources and creating habitats for a multitude of organisms. Through trophic regulation, they control the abundance and behavior of other species, ensuring a balanced food web. Keystone species also modify habitats, shaping the physical environment and benefiting various organisms.
They can influence nutrient cycling and ecosystem processes, contributing to the overall health and resilience of the ecosystem.
Therefore, keystone species play a vital role in maintaining the stability, diversity, and functioning of ecosystems.
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