Answer :
Final answer:
Upon the collapse of the bridges he constructed over the Hellespont during his invasion of Greece, Persian ruler Xerxes reacted in anger by ordering the Hellespont to be whipped and branded as punishment.
Explanation:
The Persian ruler Xerxes is famously known for his response to the bridge collapse during his invasion of Greece in 480 BCE. When a storm caused the destruction of the two bridges he had built over the Hellespont (a narrow strait in Northwestern Turkey), he famously ordered the Hellespont to be whipped and branded as a punishment for daring to destroy his bridges.
Building projects and military expeditions were vital to the authority and reputation of Persian rulers, as evidenced by the efforts of rulers like Darius I and Cyrus the Great. These included undertaking the construction of elaborate palaces and the conquest of vast territories. However, Xerxes' reaction to the bridge collapse was an expression of his frustration and anger at the setback to his military plans, rather than a rational strategic response.
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