Answer :
Final answer:
Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace independently arrived at the theory of natural selection. Darwin presented both of their work together and ensured that Wallace received credit. Darwin is generally given precedence over the theory of natural selection due to his extensive research and evidence.
Explanation:
Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace independently arrived at the theory of natural selection. Charles Darwin worked on his theory for over 20 years, but was hesitant to publish it because he knew it would be controversial. However, when he received a letter from Wallace outlining a similar theory, Darwin decided to present both of their work together to the scientific community, ensuring that Wallace received credit for his contributions.
Darwin and Wallace jointly presented their findings in a scientific paper in 1858. Then, Darwin's book, "On the Origin of Species", was published the following year, in 1859. Although both Darwin and Wallace independently developed the concept of natural selection, Darwin is generally given precedence over the theory because he had been working on it for a longer period of time and had gathered a greater amount of evidence to support it.
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