Answer :
Final answer:
The most important characteristic of civilization is complex institutions.
Explanation:
In my opinion, the most important characteristic of civilization among the given options is Complex Institutions.
Complex Institutions refer to the systems and structures that societies create to establish order, govern and manage resources, and provide services to their people. They include political, economic, religious, and legal institutions. Without these institutions, civilizations would struggle to function effectively and maintain social stability.
For example, governments help in creating laws, maintaining order, and managing public infrastructure. Economic institutions regulate trade, commerce, and financial transactions, ensuring economic stability. Legal institutions provide a system for resolving disputes and enforcing laws, promoting justice and maintaining social order. Therefore, the correct option is complex institutions.
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