Answer :
Final answer:
The second Persian invasion of Greece was caused by the Persian Empire seeking revenge for their defeat in the first invasion. Xerxes, the Persian ruler, aimed to conquer and dominate Greece. The Greeks defended their homeland and defeated the Persians through strategic planning and military tactics.
Explanation:
The second Persian invasion of Greece, also known as the Greco-Persian Wars, was caused by the Persian Empire seeking revenge for their defeat in the first invasion. After the Greeks successfully repelled the first invasion, led by King Darius I, Xerxes took over as the Persian ruler and sought to avenge the previous defeat. The Persians aimed to expand their empire and conquer Greece, which held strategic importance to them.
The second invasion was motivated by a desire for retribution and to assert Persian dominance in the region. Xerxes assembled a massive fleet and army to conquer Greece, including naval forces and troops from various regions under Persian control. The Persian invasion aimed to punish the Greeks for their act of defiance and impose Persian rule over them.
The Greeks, under the leadership of city-states such as Athens and Sparta, united to defend their homeland against the Persian invasion. The Greeks displayed remarkable resilience, strategic planning, and effective military tactics, ultimately defeating the Persians in famous battles such as the Battle of Marathon and the Battle of Thermopylae.
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