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------------------------------------------------ What can be learned about the Inca by studying the structures at Machu Picchu?

A. The Inca participated in annual celebrations.
B. The Inca were astronomers.
C. The Inca considered natural surroundings when constructing buildings.
D. The Inca had few religious rituals.

The structures at Machu Picchu provide insight into the Inca's religious significance, architectural expertise, and harmonious relationship with their natural surroundings. The site illustrates their advanced understanding of astronomy and the importance of celebration in their culture. Additionally, the engineering prowess evident in the construction techniques demonstrates how the Inca adapted their designs to their rugged environment.

Explanation:

Insights into the Inca from Machu Picchu

Studying the structures at Machu Picchu reveals significant aspects of the Inca civilization, particularly in terms of their religious practices, architectural innovation, and understanding of their natural surroundings. This ancient site served not only as a royal retreat but also as a ritual center, indicating the importance of spirituality in Incan life.

The Inca participated in annual celebrations connected to the celestial calendar, which demonstrates a deep reverence for astronomical events. Their observance of the solstices and important celestial occurrences was likely integral to religious and agricultural cycles, as indicated by the orientation of major structures for optimal solar exposure.

Additionally, the architecture of Machu Picchu reflects the Inca’s mastery in adapting to their environment, using natural surroundings thoughtfully in their construction methods, such as creating terraces to prevent erosion and sustainably manage water resources.

Furthermore, the monumental stone masonry techniques employed in the construction of Machu Picchu highlight the Inca's advanced engineering skills and understanding of geometry without mortars, showcasing their ability to construct resilient and harmonious structures amidst the rugged Andes.

In contrast, there is little evidence to support the claim that the Inca had few religious rituals. Rather, they integrated ritualized practices extensively into their daily lives and governance, emphasizing their reliance on the spiritual as a means to unify their empire.

Learn more about Inca civilization and Machu Picchu here:

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