Answer :
Final answer:
Epithelial tissue has several special characteristics that set it apart from other tissue types. These include its high cellularity, the presence of cell junctions, and its polarity. The tissue also has a basal lamina and basement membrane that provide structural support.
Explanation:
Epithelial tissue is characterized by several special characteristics that distinguish it from other tissue types. First, epithelial tissue is highly cellular, with little or no extracellular material present between cells. Second, epithelial cells form specialized intercellular connections called cell junctions, which play a crucial role in tissue integrity and function. Third, epithelial cells exhibit polarity, with differences in structure and function between the apical and basal surfaces of the cell.
One important feature of epithelial tissue is the presence of a basal lamina, which is a mixture of glycoproteins and collagen. The basal lamina provides an attachment site for the epithelium and separates it from the underlying connective tissue. Additionally, the basal lamina attaches to a reticular lamina secreted by the connective tissue, forming a basement membrane that helps hold the tissue together.
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