Answer :
Final answer:
The analytical techniques of natural products, which includes Biochemical analysis and MALDI-TOF method, are pivotal tools in fields from paleobotany to modern pharmaceuticals. They facilitate a deeper comprehension of plant evolution, and have led to advancements in the development of various medicines and disease management. These techniques are based on the ability of cells to metabolize biochemicals, physiological properties of cells, and phenotypic properties of microorganisms.
Explanation:
The analytical techniques of natural products utilize a variety of methods, one of such is the simultaneous biochemical analysis system developed by Biolog, Inc. It allows the identification of cells via their capability to metabolize certain biochemicals and depending on their physiological properties like pH and chemical sensitivity. The criticality of these techniques shines through when exploring the field of paleobotany, for example, where analytical chemistry and molecular biology have facilitated deeper insight into plant evolution.
Such techniques have hugely contributed to the understanding and application of beneficial plant compounds in modern pharmaceutical science.Some examples of significant medicines derived from plant compounds are aspirin, codeine, digoxin, atropine, and vincristine. In fact, about 10 percent of modern drugs are believed to contain at least one plant extract, preseneted as antibiotics and various medicines.
Identification of microorganisms, significant in managing epidemics, pandemics, or food poisoning events, also utilizes natural product analysis. Matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF), for example, is a phenotypic identification process that determines a microbe's identity through the unique mass spectrum it produces when analyzed.
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