Answer :
Final answer:
Traction is a medical technique for the treatment of certain bone and joint conditions, providing benefits like bone alignment and reduction of muscle spasms. However, potential risks exist such as nerve damage and blood clots. Nursing interventions for patients in traction involve regular checks, skin inspections, repositioning the patient, pain management, and patient education.
Explanation:
Traction is a medical intervention often used to treat and manage certain types of fractures, dislocations, and other conditions. The benefits of traction can include alignment of broken bones, reduction of muscle spasms, and immobilization to promote healing. However, it is not without risks, such as nerve damage, skin irritation, circulation problems, and, in severe cases, blood clots.
In terms of nursing interventions for patients in traction, the care team, including the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional, must regularly review the patient's vital signs, inspect the skin for any signs of pressure or irritation, regularly reposition the patient to prevent bedsores, ensure the weights are hanging freely and not touching the floor, manage the patient's pain, and educate the patient and family about the care and expected outcomes.
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