Answer :
Final answer:
Soft tissue dystocia involves complications during childbirth due to abnormalities or obstructions in the birth canal. These can include cephalo-pelvic disproportion, uterine rupture, shoulder dystocia, and placenta previa, all of which require immediate medical attention.
Explanation:
Soft tissue dystocia refers to complications during childbirth due to abnormalities or obstructions in the birth canal (formed by soft tissues), often resulting in difficult or prolonged labor. The passageway problems related to soft tissue dystocia mentioned in your question include several conditions:
- Cephalo-pelvic disproportion - it refers to a situation where the baby’s head is too big, or the mother's pelvis is too small, to allow for normal childbirth.
- Uterine rupture - this happens when the uterus tears during childbirth, a potentially life-threatening situation for both mother and baby.
- Shoulder dystocia - a serious condition where the baby’s head has been delivered, but one of the shoulders gets stuck behind the mother's pelvic bone.
- Placenta previa - this is when the placenta covers the opening of the mother's cervix, interfering with normal delivery.
All these conditions can have severe implications on the process of childbirth, and require immediate medical attention. However, with modern medicine, many of these conditions can be identified early and managed effectively.
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