High School

What are the charges of the following elements?

A. Magnesium
B. Neon
C. Boron
D. Sodium
E. Nitrogen
F. Iodine

Answer :

Final answer:

The elements magnesium, neon, boron, sodium, nitrogen, and iodine have charges of 2+, 0, varies for covalent compounds, 1+, 3-, and 1- respectively when they form monatomic ions.

Explanation:

The charges of the following elements when they form monatomic ions are as follows:

  • Magnesium (Mg): Typically forms a cation with a charge of 2+ because it is an alkaline earth metal found in Group 2 of the periodic table, and it tends to lose two electrons.
  • Neon (Ne): Does not form ions routinely as it is a noble gas with a full valence shell, meaning its charge is effectively 0.
  • Boron (B): Does not commonly form simple monatomic ions but tends to form covalent compounds.
  • Sodium (Na): Belongs to Group 1, which are the alkali metals, and it commonly forms a cation with a charge of 1+ by losing one electron.
  • Nitrogen (N): Typically forms an anion with a charge of 3- by gaining three electrons to achieve a full valence shell.
  • Iodine (I): As a halogen, it typically forms an anion with a charge of 1- by gaining one electron.

Learn more about Element Charges here:

https://brainly.com/question/14950658

#SPJ4