Answer :
Final answer:
After the partial repeal of the Townshend Acts, American colonists defied Britain by organizing boycotts, engaging in acts of resistance, spinning and making their own clothes, forming groups like the Daughters of Liberty, and challenging British authority through the First Continental Congress.
Explanation:
After the partial repeal of the Townshend Acts, the American colonists defied Britain in several ways:
- Boycotts: The colonists organized boycotts of British goods, such as tea and other products, in order to protest against British taxation.
- Resistance: The colonists engaged in acts of resistance, such as smuggling tea from Holland to avoid paying the remaining tax on tea.
- Spinning and making clothes: Women started spinning their own clothes rather than buying English products, symbolizing their defiance towards British economic control.
- Formation of groups: Groups like the Daughters of Liberty formed, pledging not to drink tea or buy any English products, just as they had done in an earlier boycott.
- First Continental Congress: The First Continental Congress challenged British authority by demanding the repeal of all repressive acts passed since 1773 and recommending the raising of militias.