Answer :
Final answer:
The five differences between the Appalachian and Rocky Mountains are their location, age, elevation, appearance, and the type of flora and fauna they support.
Explanation:
The Appalachian and the Rocky Mountains differ in five key ways:
- Location: The Appalachian Mountains are located on the Eastern part of North America, extending from Canada to the Southern United States. The Rocky Mountains, on the other hand, are situated in the western part of North America, stretching from Canada to New Mexico.
- Age: The Appalachian Mountains are older, formed around 480 million years ago, while the Rocky Mountains are relatively younger, formed about 80 to 55 million years ago.
- Elevation: The Rocky Mountains are higher in elevation. For instance, Mount Elbert, the highest peak in the Rockies, stands at over 14,000 feet high. The highest peak in the Appalachians, Mount Mitchell, stands at over 6,000 feet high.
- Appearance: Due to erosion over millions of years, the Appalachian Mountains appear more rounded and gentler, while the Rocky Mountains have more jagged peaks and are more rugged in appearance.
- Flora and Fauna: Different types of plant and animal species inhabit these ranges due to differences in climate, elevation, and age. The Appalachian Mountains support deciduous forests and a variety of wildlife such as black bears and white-tailed deer. The Rocky Mountains, with their higher elevations, support coniferous forests and harbor wildlife such as elk, moose, and grizzly bears.
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