High School

Using the equation [tex]$y=20000(0.95)^x$[/tex], predict the purchasing power of [tex]\$20,000[/tex] ten years later.

A. \$10,255
B. \$11,975
C. \$12,635
D. \$14,560

Answer :

To predict the purchasing power of [tex]$20,000 after ten years using the equation \( y = 20000(0.95)^x \), follow these steps:

1. Understand the Equation:
- The equation given is \( y = 20000(0.95)^x \).
- Here, \( y \) represents the purchasing power after \( x \) years.
- The initial purchasing power is $[/tex]20,000.
- The factor 0.95 suggests a 5% decrease in purchasing power each year.

2. Plug in the Values:
- To find out the purchasing power after ten years, substitute [tex]\( x = 10 \)[/tex] into the equation:
[tex]\[
y = 20000(0.95)^{10}
\][/tex]

3. Calculate Step-by-Step:
- First, calculate [tex]\( (0.95)^{10} \)[/tex].
- Then, multiply the result by 20,000 to find the purchasing power after ten years.

4. Result:
- After performing the calculations, the resulting purchasing power is approximately \[tex]$11,975.

Therefore, after 10 years, the purchasing power of $[/tex]20,000 will be approximately \$11,975.