Answer :
Final answer:
To calculate the force exerted by the cylinder with a piston diameter of 4.5" and operating at 235 psi, you can use Pascal's law. The force exerted will be 3736.54 pounds.
Explanation:
Pascal's law states that when a pressure is applied to a fluid in a confined space, the pressure is transmitted equally in all directions. To calculate the force exerted by the cylinder with a piston diameter of 4.5", we need to use the formula:
Force = Pressure x Area of the Piston
First, let's calculate the area of the piston:
Radius of the piston = Diameter / 2 = 4.5" / 2 = 2.25"
Area of the piston = π x (Radius)^2 = 3.14 x (2.25)^2 = 15.904875 square inches
Now, we can calculate the force:
Force = 235 psi x 15.904875 square inches = 3736.54 pounds
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