Answer :
The following statement is true: The limestone caves of Kentucky and New Mexico were formed by the chemical weathering of limestone by carbonation. Chemical weathering is the decomposition or decay of rocks by chemical reactions.
These agents chemically decompose or dissolve rocks into new forms by breaking down the constituent chemical compounds. This process affects the physical and chemical composition of rocks and minerals by altering their internal structure, color, and texture. This can change the physical appearance of the rock, as well as the way it reacts with other elements, resulting in the creation of caves and other geological features.
The limestone caves of Kentucky and New Mexico were created by the process of carbonation, which is a type of chemical weathering that occurs when water and carbon dioxide combine to create carbonic acid. Carbonic acid reacts with limestone to produce calcium bicarbonate, leaving behind the distinctive cave structures.
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