Answer :
Final answer:
Heat energy from the Sun to the Moon is transferred solely through radiation, as there is no medium for conduction or convection in the vacuum of space. This process involves electromagnetic waves emitted by the Sun, which are absorbed by the Moon's surface. Thus, the correct answer is 'radiation only.'
Explanation:
Transfer of Heat Energy from the Sun to the Moon
The transfer of heat energy from the Sun to the Moon occurs primarily through radiation. Unlike conduction and convection, which require a medium to transfer heat (such as air or water), radiation allows heat to move through the vacuum of space. This is how the Sun's energy reaches not only the Moon but also Earth and other celestial bodies.
In more detail, radiation is the process by which energy is emitted in the form of electromagnetic waves, which includes visible light and infrared radiation. When this radiation hits the surface of the Moon, some of that energy is absorbed, increasing the temperature of the Moon's surface.
Conduction and convection do not play a role in this specific case since there is no atmosphere around the Moon to facilitate these processes. Conduction requires direct contact between materials, and convection requires a fluid medium to transfer heat.
Learn more about Heat Transfer here:
https://brainly.com/question/41885670
