Answer :
Final answer:
To reduce the chance of plantar flexion (foot drop) in a patient on prolonged bed rest, the best option is to use high-top sneakers. These sneakers help keep the foot in a neutral position and provide necessary ankle support. Other options like trapeze bars and trochanter rolls do not effectively prevent foot drop.
Explanation:
Preventing Plantar Flexion in Patients on Bed Rest
In patients on prolonged bed rest, one common concern is the risk of plantar flexion, also known as foot drop, which can occur due to lack of mobility and muscle weakness. To mitigate this risk, the most effective option among the choices provided is high-top sneakers (Option b).
High-top sneakers provide support to the ankle, helping to keep the foot in a neutral position and minimizing the chances of plantar flexion. By stabilizing the foot and providing resistance against the effects of gravity, they can play a critical role in maintaining functionality during periods of inactivity.
In contrast, other options like trapeze bars (Option a) are useful for assisting patients in repositioning themselves but do not directly prevent foot drop. Trochanter rolls (Option c) assist with hip positioning and are not effective for the foot's position. Lastly, 30-degree lateral positioning (Option d) is related to pressure ulcer prevention rather than specifically addressing plantar flexion.
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