Answer :
Donkeys were domesticated through the directed pathway, as humans intentionally bred them for specific traits and managed their reproduction. Option (3) is correct.
Donkeys were domesticated through the directed pathway. This pathway involves the intentional efforts by humans to selectively breed animals for specific traits. The process of animal domestication occurred as humans learned to harness the benefits of live animals, such as using their milk, hides, and dung, without killing them for meat. Through selective breeding and controlling their reproduction, humans domesticated a range of animals, a practice that includes the domestication of donkeys.
