Answer :
Final answer:
The term for Thomas Hart Benton's use of a wide range of light and dark shades in his lithograph 'Rainy Day' is known as 'value'. This technique allows artists to create depth and dimension in their works, helping to make the scene feel more realistic. Benton and other realist artists like those in the Ashcan School frequently used various values to portray everyday scenes.
Explanation:
Thomas Hart Benton's lithograph, 'Rainy Day,' uses a wide range of light and dark shades, which we refer to as value in art. Value pertains to the lightness or darkness of colors or black and white. When an artist such as Benton uses a wide range of values, it means they utilize many shades, from very light to very dark, to create depth and dimension in their work. In 'Rainy Day,' these values are used to depict various elements such as the cloud-filled sky, the rain, and the terrain, giving the painting an overall realistic and visually captivating appearance.
Artists like Benton and members of the Ashcan School, which included George Bellows, Edward Hopper, and Robert Henri among others, were known for their realist portrayal of everyday life, often using a wide spectrum of value to capture the nuances of urban and rural scenes alike.
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