High School

The volume of a box is given by [tex]45x^3 + 198x^2 + 189x[/tex]. Find expressions for the possible dimensions of the prism.

Answer :

Answer:

length, width, and height are (b+2), (b-2), (b+3)

Step-by-step explanation:

Doing what the problem statement tells you to do, you get ...

(b^3 +3b^2) -(4b +12)

= b^2(b +3) -4(b +3) . . . factor each pair of terms

= (b^2 -4)(b +3) . . . write as a product

= (b -2)(b +2)(b +3) . . . use the factoring of the difference of squares

The three factors are (b-2) , (b+2) , and (b+3). We have no clue as to how to associate those with length, width, and height. We just know these are the dimensions of the box.

The possible dimensions of the prism are:

Length: 9x, 5x + 7, or x + 3

Width: 5x + 7, x + 3, or 9x

Height: x + 3, 9x, or 5x + 7

What is a prism?

A prism is a three-dimensional object.

There are triangular prism and rectangular prism.

We have,

To find the possible dimensions of the prism, we need to factor the given volume expression into three factors, each representing the length, width, and height of the box.

We start by looking for common factors among the coefficients of the three terms:

45x³ + 198x² + 189x

= 9x (5x² + 22x + 21)

Now we can factor the quadratic expression inside the parentheses:

5x² + 22x + 21

= 5x² + 15x + 7x + 21

= 5x(x + 3) + 7(x + 3)

= (5x + 7) (x + 3)

The volume expression can be factored as:

45x³ + 198x² + 189x

= 9x (5x + 7) (x + 3)

Thus,

The possible dimensions of the prism are:

Length: 9x, 5x + 7, or x + 3

Width: 5x + 7, x + 3, or 9x

Height: x + 3, 9x, or 5x + 7

Learn more about prism here:

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