Answer :
Final answer:
True, the personality perspective on leadership is synonymous with the trait approach, focusing on distinguishing personality traits of leaders. Hence the correct option would be option a.
Explanation:
The view of leadership that focuses on specific traits or characteristics distinguishing leaders from non-leaders is indeed known as the personality perspective. This approach, often referred to as the trait approach, is based on identifying personality traits and attributes such as intelligence, extraversion, conscientiousness, openness to experience, and integrity, which are thought to be predictive of leadership.
While earlier research deemed the search for definitive leadership traits as inconclusive, advancements in personality theory, particularly through the development of frameworks like the Big Five personality model, have led to improved predictors of leadership. Notably, approaches that highlight charismatic leadership are seen as contemporary iterations of the trait approach to leadership.
