Answer :
Final answer:
John Logan and Harvey Molotch are the thinkers associated with the 'growth machine' theory, which suggests that urban growth is driven by a coalition of interest groups benefiting from the city's expansion.
Explanation:
The urban theory known as the growth machine theory, which is associated with the concept of a city being driven by an urban growth coalition, is attributed to John Logan and Harvey Molotch. This theory emerged from the field of urban sociology and posits that urban growth is propelled by a coalition of interest groups that all benefit from continuous growth and expansion.
Logan and Molotch's model highlights the coalitional nature of urban policy-making, where local institutions like universities, media, and businesses, alongside utilities and sports teams, promote policies that favor urban expansion. This stands in contrast to the concept of the city as merely a container for human action, by emphasizing the proactive role certain groups play in urban development.
