Answer :
Final answer:
The theory suggesting that farmers will adopt modern methods to meet demand from an increasing population was proposed by Esther Boserup. She posited that population growth would lead to technological innovations and increasing productivity in farming practices. These changes, in turn, would help in the future development of the society.
Explanation:
The theory that farmers will adopt new and modern methods to keep up with demand caused by an increasing population was proposed by Esther Boserup. Boserup proposed a more optimistic view on population growth than Malthus did. Whereas Malthus believed that population growth would lead to resource depletion and eventual famine, war, and disease, Boserup theorized that an increasing population would force the changes needed to increase food production. This change would happen through the technological innovation and increased productivity of new farming methods. Furthermore, farmers would adopt these new methods to keep up with the demand of the growing population. This advancement in agriculture practices and technology also contributes to the mobilization of people towards different jobs and roles in society.
Learn more about Esther Boserup here:
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