Answer :
Final answer:
Adding data from a student who is 154 cm tall and weighs 69 kg would cause Alex's set of ordered pairs to no longer define a function.
Explanation:
Adding data from a student who is 154 cm tall and weighs 69 kg would cause Alex's set of ordered pairs to no longer define a function.
A function is defined as a relationship between two sets of numbers, such that each input has exactly one output. In this case, Alex's set of ordered pairs defines a function because each input, which is the height, has exactly one output, which is the weight.
However, if Alex were to add data from a student who is 154 cm tall and weighs 69 kg, this would create a duplicate input (height) with different outputs (weights). This violates the definition of a function, as each input should have exactly one output. Therefore, option 2) would cause Alex's set of ordered pairs to no longer define a function.