High School

The supervisor observes a new graduate nurse suctioning a client. Which of the following techniques requires an intervention?

1. Suction is applied when the catheter is withdrawn.
2. Suction is applied when the catheter is inserted.
3. Suction is applied for 10 seconds.

Answer :

In this scenario, the technique that requires intervention is: 2. Suction is applied when the catheter is inserted.

When suctioning a client, it is crucial to follow proper techniques to ensure the safety and comfort of the patient while also effectively clearing the airway.

  1. Suction is applied when the catheter is inserted: This is incorrect and calls for an intervention. The reason is that applying suction while inserting the catheter can cause trauma to the mucosa and increase the risk of hypoxia, which is a condition where the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply. It's essential to insert the catheter gently and without suction to minimize discomfort and prevent injury.

  2. Suction is applied when the catheter is withdrawn: This is the correct practice. Suction should only be applied when the catheter is being withdrawn. This helps clear secretions effectively while minimizing the risk of damage to the airway structures.

  3. Suction is applied for 10 seconds: This is generally considered a safe time frame for applying suction. Limiting suction application to 10 seconds helps to reduce the risk of hypoxia and allows the patient to recover oxygen levels between suction passes.

In conclusion, ensuring proper technique during suctioning is vital for patient safety. Intervening when improper techniques are observed prevents potential complications and promotes effective patient care.