Answer :
Final answer:
The standard of evidence needed for police to temporarily investigate someone is called reasonable suspicion. This standard is lower than probable cause and is based on specific facts or circumstances. It allows officers to stop individuals if they have a reasonable belief that criminal activity may be occurring.
Explanation:
Understanding the Standard of Evidence for Police Stops
The standard of evidence needed by police to stop someone on the street or in their vehicle for a temporary investigation is known as reasonable suspicion. This is a lower threshold than probable cause, which is required for making an arrest or obtaining a search warrant.
To illustrate, if a police officer notices a person acting suspiciously, such as loitering in a high-crime area or displaying behaviors consistent with drug dealing, they may have reasonable suspicion to initiate a stop and ask questions. This concept is essential in balancing individual rights and public safety, ensuring that police can act on specific facts suggesting potential criminal activity without requiring the higher standard of proof seen in court cases.
Other Legal Standards Explained
A brief overview of the other options includes:
- Probable Cause: This is the standard required for arrests and searches, meaning that there is a reasonable belief that a crime has occurred.
- Beyond a Reasonable Doubt: This is a high standard of proof used in criminal trials.
- Preponderance of Evidence: This is the standard used in civil cases, indicating that something is more likely true than not.
Learn more about Police Stop Standards here:
https://brainly.com/question/51012672
