Answer :
Final answer:
The output per worker will grow at a rate of 1.33%.
Explanation:
The production function per worker relates how much output a worker can produce to the level of technology and the amount of capital they have to work with. In this case, the production function is given by the equation yt=A(t)∙k(t)1/3, where y is output per worker, A is a measure of technology, and k is capital per worker. Given that technology is growing at a rate of 1% and capital per worker is growing at a rate of 3%, we can calculate the rate of growth of output per worker.
To calculate the rate of growth, we differentiate the production function with respect to time:
dy/dt = (dA/dt)(k^(1/3)) + (1/3)(A)(k^(-2/3))(dk/dt)
Substituting the given rates of change, we have:
dy/dt = (0.01)(k^(1/3)) + (1/3)(A)(0.03)(k^(-2/3))
Since we are interested in the percentage growth rate, we can express the derivative as a percentage:
Percentage growth rate = (dy/dt) / y * 100
Substituting the values into the equation, we can calculate the growth rate:
Percentage growth rate = [(0.01)(k^(1/3)) + (1/3)(A)(0.03)(k^(-2/3))] / (A∙k^(1/3)) * 100
Simplifying the expression, we get:
Percentage growth rate = 0.01 + 0.01/3 = 0.01 + 0.0033 = 0.0133 = 1.33%
Therefore, the output per worker will grow at a rate of 1.33%.
To determine the growth rate of output per worker, we need to consider the growth rates of technology and capital per worker in the given production function:
yt = A(t) * k(t)^(1/3)
Given that technology is growing at a rate of 1% (0.01) and capital per worker is growing at a rate of 3% (0.03), we can calculate the growth rate of output per worker using the following formula:
Growth Rate of Output per Worker = Growth Rate of Technology + (1/3) * Growth Rate of Capital per Worker
Substituting the values:
Growth Rate of Output per Worker = 0.01 + (1/3) * 0.03
= 0.01 + 0.01
= 0.02
Therefore, output per worker will grow at a rate of 2% (option b) in this scenario.
To know more about growth rate of output per worker -
https://brainly.com/question/31980726
#SPJ11