Answer :
The process in which a plaintiff provides a defendant with notice of a lawsuit, along with a copy of the summons and complaint is known as service of process.
Service of process is a fundamental step in the legal procedure that ensures all parties involved in a lawsuit are informed and have the opportunity to respond. It involves formally notifying the defendant that they are being sued and providing them with the necessary legal documents to understand the nature of the claims against them.
During service of process, the plaintiff typically uses a variety of methods to deliver the required documents to the defendant.
These methods can include personal service, where a process server physically delivers the documents to the defendant, or alternative methods such as mail service, where the documents are sent by registered mail to the defendant's known address.
Service of process is an essential part of due process and ensures that the defendant has the opportunity to participate in the legal proceedings and present their side of the case. It helps establish jurisdiction over the defendant and allows the court to proceed with the lawsuit in a fair and transparent manner. Failure to properly serve the defendant can lead to legal complications and potential challenges to the validity of the lawsuit.
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