Answer :
Final answer:
The presence of end plate sclerosis, vacuum phenomenon, and a markedly decreased disc height are indicative of degenerative disc disease, associated with aging or mechanical stress on the spine. The correct option is c.
Explanation:
The presence of end plate sclerosis, vacuum phenomenon, and markedly decreased disc height is characteristic of degenerative disc disease.
These features are indicative of the changes that occur in the intervertebral discs and adjacent vertebrae as a result of the natural aging process or mechanical wear and tear. End plate sclerosis refers to the thickening or hardening of the vertebral end plates, the vacuum phenomenon is the occurrence of gas (usually nitrogen) within the cracks of the disc, indicating a loss of disc material, and a decrease in disc height reflects the disc's loss of elasticity and hydration. These conditions ultimately lead to the compromised integrity of the disc which can cause pain and reduced mobility.
