Answer :
Final answer:
The president has the enumerated power to grant pardons under Article II of the U.S. Constitution. This power allows the president to forgive federal offenses, while other listed options pertain to congressional authority. Therefore, the answer is grant pardons.
Explanation:
Presidential Powers According to Article II
The question regarding the powers of the president under Article II of the U.S. Constitution leads us to examine specific enumerated powers. Among the options presented: declare war, ratify amendments, grant pardons, and write laws, the correct answer is grant pardons.
The president is granted the authority to issue pardons and reprieves for offenses against the United States, as stated in Article II, Section 2. This power allows the president to forgive individuals for federal crimes, excluding impeachment cases. For example, former President Gerald Ford famously granted a pardon to Richard Nixon for any crimes he might have committed while in office.
On the other hand, the power to declare war resides with Congress, as outlined in Article I of the Constitution. Similarly, the processes of ratifying amendments and writing laws are legislative powers, which are the responsibility of Congress.
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