Answer :
Final answer:
The President of the United States has the authority to issue pardons only for violations of federal law, as stated in the Constitution. This power does not apply to state law violations or crimes in foreign countries.
Explanation:
The pardon power of the President is specifically tailored to deal with federal legal issues. In accordance with Article 2, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, the President has the "power to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the United States". This means that the President's authority to issue a pardon only applies to violations of federal law and does not extend to state law violations, civil suits, or crimes committed in other countries. Furthermore, the President cannot pardon an individual who has been impeached and removed from office. While the power to pardon is broad and nearly unlimited regarding federal offenses, it does not encompass the power to pardon oneself, which remains untested in the judiciary.
