College

The new cookbook you just got gives all the oven temperatures in degrees Celsius, but your oven uses degrees Fahrenheit. Additionally, your oven runs hot, and you always have to decrease the prescribed temperature by [tex]15^{\circ} F[/tex].

Write an expression using a composition of functions that will determine how high you have to preheat your oven when a recipe from your new cookbook calls for a temperature of [tex]t^{\circ} C[/tex].

(Hint: [tex]C = \frac{5}{9}(F - 32)[/tex] and [tex]F = \frac{9}{5} C + 32[/tex] are the equations to convert between degrees Celsius [tex]C[/tex] and degrees Fahrenheit, [tex]F[/tex].)

Answer :

To solve the problem of converting a temperature from degrees Celsius to the adjusted degrees Fahrenheit that accounts for your oven running hot, follow these steps:

1. Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit:

The formula to convert a temperature from degrees Celsius ([tex]\( t_C \)[/tex]) to degrees Fahrenheit ([tex]\( F \)[/tex]) is:
[tex]\[
F = \frac{9}{5} \times t_C + 32
\][/tex]

This formula takes the Celsius temperature, multiplies by [tex]\( \frac{9}{5} \)[/tex], and then adds 32 to convert it to Fahrenheit.

2. Adjust for the Oven Running Hot:

Once you have the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit, you need to adjust it because your oven runs hot. The problem states you need to decrease the prescribed Fahrenheit temperature by [tex]\( 15^\circ F \)[/tex].

So, the adjusted Fahrenheit temperature ([tex]\( F_{\text{adjusted}} \)[/tex]) is:
[tex]\[
F_{\text{adjusted}} = F - 15
\][/tex]

3. Apply the Steps for a Given Celsius Temperature:

Let's illustrate this with an example where the recipe calls for a temperature of [tex]\( 200^\circ C \)[/tex]:

- Convert [tex]\( 200^\circ C \)[/tex] to Fahrenheit:
[tex]\[
F = \frac{9}{5} \times 200 + 32 = 360 + 32 = 392
\][/tex]

- Adjust the Fahrenheit temperature for your oven:
[tex]\[
F_{\text{adjusted}} = 392 - 15 = 377
\][/tex]

Therefore, the oven should be preheated to [tex]\( 377^\circ F \)[/tex] to account for it running hot.

The intermediate and final results for a Celsius temperature of [tex]\( 200^\circ C \)[/tex] are:
- The intermediate Fahrenheit temperature is [tex]\( 392^\circ F \)[/tex].
- The adjusted Fahrenheit temperature (the preheat temperature) is [tex]\( 377^\circ F \)[/tex].