Answer :
Final answer:
Tongs are a type of third class lever, where the effort is between the load and the fulcrum, resulting in a mechanical advantage typically less than one. This configuration provides greater speed and range of motion than force.
Explanation:
The mechanical advantage of tongs, which are a type of third class lever, is typically less than one. This is because in a third class lever, the effort is placed between the load and the fulcrum. It results in gaining more speed and range of motion, rather than force. Looking at tongs specifically, when you squeeze the handles together (effort), it moves the other ends of the tongs closer together, hence gripping or lifting the object (load).
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