The Inca lived in a very mountainous landscape. They were able to grow crops by using a special kind of farming in which they created flat pieces of land on the side of the mountains. This type of farming is called _______.

The Incas developed a method of farming known as terrace farming in response to their mountainous environment. This technique involved the creation of flat areas on mountain slopes for the growth of crops.

Explanation:

The Incas, living in a mountainous landscape, had to adapt their farming techniques to this challenging terrain. They developed a method of farming called terrace farming. In this method, they cut out flat areas (terraces) into the steep slopes of the mountains which allowed them to plant and harvest crops. These terraces not only create arable land in places where it would ordinarily be difficult to grow crops, but they also helped prevent land erosion and were irrigated by complex canal systems. This impressive farming technique allowed the Inca civilization to grow sufficient food in a difficult environment.

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