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------------------------------------------------ The heights (in inches) of 20 randomly selected adult males are listed below. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the variance, [tex]\sigma^2[/tex].

70, 72, 71, 70, 69, 73, 69, 68, 70, 71, 67, 71, 70, 74, 69, 68, 71, 71, 71, 72

A. (21.61, 69.06)
B. (1.35, 8.43)
C. (1.47, 8.27)
D. (2.16, 71.06)

Answer :

Final answer:

To construct a 99% confidence interval for the variance, we can make use of the Chi-Square distribution.

Explanation:

To construct a 99% confidence interval for the variance, we can make use of the Chi-Square distribution. The formula for the confidence interval is:

(lower bound, upper bound) = [(n - 1)s^2 / χ^2(α/2, n - 1), (n - 1)s^2 / χ^2(1 - α/2, n - 1)]

Where n is the sample size, s^2 is the sample variance, α is the level of significance (1 - confidence level), and χ^2 represents the Chi-Square distribution.

Using the given data, we have n = 20 and the sample variance is calculated as:

s^2 = Σ(x - mean)^2 / (n - 1)

After calculating the sample variance, we can substitute the values into the formula to obtain the confidence interval for the variance.

The correct answer choice is A. (21.61, 69.06).