Answer :
Final answer:
The ancient Persian kings were generally permissive of religious freedom, allowing their subjects to maintain their own beliefs and customs. This tolerance helped maintain a stable and multiethnic empire, exemplified by rulers like Cyrus the Great, who even supported the return of the exiled Jews. Overall, Persian rule was characterized by a respectful coexistence of diverse cultures and religions.
Explanation:
Policies of Ancient Persian Kings Toward Foreign Subjects
The general policies of the ancient Persian kings regarding their foreign subjects can be summarized as permissive of religious freedom. Unlike previous empires that ruled through terror, the Persians adopted a more benevolent approach, allowing conquered peoples to maintain their own religions and customs. For instance, Cyrus the Great permitted the exiled Jews to return to Judah and rebuild their temple, showcasing his commitment to tolerance.
Persian rulers were not only tolerant of different religions but also encouraged a multiethnic empire where various languages, cultures, and traditions flourished. They relied on the loyalty of their subjects in exchange for allowing them freedom in their practices. Rather than attempting forced conversions or imposing a single religious identity, Persian kings embraced the diversity of their empire, which included Armenians, Nubians, and Egyptians, among others.
Through these practices, the Persian Empire became known for its relative religious tolerance, maintaining order and loyalty without the need for oppression, thus enabling a more stable and unified empire.
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